Zambia's Membership in Regional Organisations: Impact on Foreign Policy and Regional Integration Efforts

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between Zambia's regional organization memberships, foreign policy, and regional integration efforts. The goal is to assess how membership in these organisations has influenced Zambia's foreign policy decisions and approach to regional integration projects. The project employed a qualitative case study research design. The analysis included a comprehensive review of literature on Zambia's foreign policy, membership in regional organisations, and initiatives at regional integration. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with important officials, diplomats, and experts. The study's conclusions showed that Zambia's attempts to integrate regionally and make foreign policy have been significantly impacted by its membership in regional organisations. First off, Zambia has been able to actively participate in regional diplomatic negotiations, allowing the country to advocate for its national interests at a regional level. Furthermore, this membership has facilitated the development of foreign policy plans that align with regional goals and priorities. As a result, Zambia has increased its influence in the region and successfully supported regional integration efforts, particularly in areas such as trade, infrastructure development, and peace and security. (Parliament. National Assembly, 2020). However, the report also pointed up some restrictions and difficulties with Zambia's participation in regional organisations. These include the various degrees of commitment that member nations have to regional integration, the varied and occasionally conflicting interests of member states, and the intricate and frequently laborious decision-making procedures found in regional organisations (Vandome, 2023). This study emphasises how Zambia's participation in regional organisations has a substantial influence on its foreign policy choices and attempts to integrate into the area. It emphasises how crucial it is for Zambia to actively participate in regional initiatives and how persistent efforts are required to improve regional cooperation and integration across the African continent.