Undergraduate Research Reports & Masters Dissertations

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://research.unilus.ac.zm/handle/123456789/446

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    Effect of Vocational Education on enhancing livelihoods for persons with disabilities at the National Vocational rehabilitation Centre (NVRC) in Ndola District of Zambia
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) MATUKUTA, Talent
    The study examined the effect of vocational education on the livelihood of persons with disabilities (PWDs) at the National Vocational rehabilitation Centre Ndola District in Zambia. To achieve this study objectives, a qualitative approach and a descriptive research design were used in order to have a complete and comprehensive examination of vocational education effect on livelihood improvement of persons with disabilities in at NVRC. The approach for obtaining data adopted the qualitative. The results were qualitative and so, it was subjected to qualitative analysis. The population of the study included administrators from the National Rehabilitation Centre, Zambia Agency for Persons with Disabilities under MCDSS the departments of Community Development, members of Organizations for persons with disabilities and vocational education graduates with disabilities. The graduates were drawn from within Ndola who had completed their tertiary education at NVRC. The results obtained showed that vocational training had a fundamental role to play in enhancing the inclusion, employability, and financial independence of the PWDs. The participants mentioned healthcare access, social support, and many job opportunities. Earning skills such as sewing, information technology, and other trades directly affected the overall quality of life. However, challenges of vocational education for persons with disabilities still persist, encompassing lack of awareness of vocational educational programs, inclusive infrastructure, and financial challenges leaving PWDs at a disadvantage due to logistical challenges, socio-cultural barriers, societal attitudes, and stigmatization. The findings today call for the necessity of common measure policies on inclusive access while developing resilience for PWDs in various vocational education programs. Recommending addressing the above highlighted challenges, ensuring the government of the Republic of Zambia looks into improving infrastructure, targeted funding for vocational education, training of instructors in special education, and collaborating and partnering with employers on giving job opportunities to persons with disabilities to enhance their livelihood potential in Ndola district. Keywords: vocational education, persons with disabilities, employability, social inclusion, financial independence, livelihood improvement.
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    Transnational Actors and the Effect on the Mining Sector in Zambia: A Case of Mopani Copper Mines and Kalumbila Mines
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) SAIDi, Selina
    This study examined the effects of transnational actors on Zambia's mining sector, focusing on Mopani Copper Mines and Kalumbila Mines. The research addressed concerns about the impact of transnational mining operations on local communities, including economic dependencies, environmental degradation, and cultural disruption, while questioning the effectiveness of current mineral policies in protecting community interests. The study aimed to examine mineral policy effects on mining practices, assess operational impacts on local communities' economic and socio-cultural traditions, and analyse relationships between transnational actors and traditional leaders in Mufulira and Kalumbila districts. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study collected data from 400 participants through questionnaires and interviews with traditional leaders, civic leaders, and mining company employees. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The findings revealed moderate satisfaction with mineral policy effectiveness (mean = 3.00, SD = 1.399), with regression analysis identifying policy as the strongest predictor of mining outcomes (β = 0.397, p < 0.001). Mining operations showed significant correlations with mineral policy (r = .723, p < 0.01) showing that mining operations affect positively mineral policy. Furthermore, community duration (r = .265, p < 0.01), while traditional leadership engagement correlated strongly with both mineral policy (r = .685, p < 0.01) and mining operations (r = .698, p < 0.01). Traditional leaders reported ceremonial rather than substantive involvement in decision-making, while civic leaders noted variations in engagement quality based on mining companies' origins. Management described structured development programs, but community members highlighted displacement issues and livelihood disruptions. The study recommends establishing an independent Mining Policy Implementation Commission, mandating enforceable community development agreements, and creating a Traditional Leaders Advisory Council with statutory powers in mining-related decisions.
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    Investigating the Experiences of Young Women’s Participation in Politics in Informal Settlements: A Case of Mchini and Navutika Compounds, Chipata District, Zambia
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) ZIMBA, Sekela
    Despite growing international support for gender equality in political representation, young women in informal settlements continue to be underrepresented and encounter particular obstacles that prevent them from actively participating in politics. Against this background, this research was undertaken to investigate the experiences of young women’s participation in politics in the informal settlements of Mchini and Navutika of Chipata district. This study used a qualitative approach, gathering information from focus groups and in-depth interviews with young women to investigate their viewpoints and lived experiences. Purposive sampling was employed to select young women who belonged to political parties and those who were active members of civil society organisations on their lived experiences in these informal settlements. The results show how socioeconomic, cultural, and institutional factors interact in a complicated way to influence young women's political participation. Social norms and gender prejudices combine with structural issues like poverty, lack of access to education, and insufficient political mentoring to deter women from pursuing leadership positions. Nevertheless, the study also identifies examples of agency and resiliency in which young women overcome these limitations to make their political voices heard. The influence of role models in leadership, civil society organizations' lobbying, and community support networks are noteworthy motivators. This research adds to the expanding conversation on inclusive governance, by providing localized insights into the lived realities of young women in informal settlements. It emphasizes the need for focused interventions to break down systemic barriers, empower young women, and create an environment that supports their political participation. The study highlights the need for policies and programs that address socioeconomic disparities, support gender-sensitive political frameworks, and support capacity-building initiatives for young women who want to be leaders. Keywords: Young Women, Political Participation, Experiences
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    An Assessment of the Effect of E-procurement on the Performance of Non-Governmental Organisations in Zambia: A Case Study of Catholic Relief Services
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) MUTALE, Sandra
    This study assessed the impact of e-procurement on the performance of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Zambia, with Catholic Relief Services (CRS) as the case study. The study was guided by the following objectives: to examine the relationship between e-procurement adoption and operational efficiency, to evaluate its impact on transparency and accountability, to assess its effect on cost savings, and to identify implementation challenges and propose solutions. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. A structured questionnaire was distributed to 85 CRS employees directly involved in procurement activities, yielding 73 valid responses (85.9% response rate). Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants to complement the quantitative findings. The results indicated that e-procurement significantly improved operational efficiency, with reduced paperwork, streamlined processes, and shorter procurement cycle times. Enhanced transparency and accountability were observed, evidenced by better audit trails, compliance with policies, and improved stakeholder confidence. Cost savings were also significant, including reductions in administrative costs and procurement transaction costs. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, inadequate training, and supplier readiness impeded optimal performance. Recommendations were provided to various stakeholders, including investing in capacity-building programs, enhancing ICT infrastructure, and fostering collaboration among NGOs to share best practices. This study’s findings contribute to the discourse on technology adoption in NGOs, emphasizing the transformative potential of e-procurement in improving organizational performance. The study recommends further research across multiple NGOs to validate the generalisability of these findings and suggests longitudinal studies to assess the long term impacts of e-procurement adoption. Keywords: e-procurement, operational efficiency, transparency, cost savings, technology adoption, procurement challenges, organizational performance
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    Effect of Advanced Project Management Technologies on Road Project Performance: A Qualitative Study of Road Development Agency in Zambia
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) POTO, Francis
    With an emphasis on the Road Development Agency (RDA), this study investigates how cutting-edge project management technologies affect road development projects in Zambia. The study explores how advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), building information modeling (BIM), the internet of things (IoT), robotics, drones, and predictive analytics can improve project performance in light of the challenges faced by road projects, including delays, cost overruns, and quality issues. Using a qualitative methodology involving case studies and semi-structured interviews with RDA engineers, the study examines how these technologies can be integrated into road projects to enhance efficiency, safety, cost management, and stakeholder satisfaction. The findings reveal that technologies like BIM, AI, and IoT have the potential to optimize road planning, reduce construction costs, and improve quality by providing real-time data and enabling better decision-making. However, the study also identifies significant challenges, such as high upfront costs, resistance to change, and a shortage of skilled personnel. To address these barriers, the study recommends enhancing workforce training, standardizing digital platforms, and fostering a culture of innovation. The research underscores the importance of strategic technology integration to improve project delivery and support Zambia’s sustainable infrastructure development, aligning with the nation’s broader socioeconomic goals. Keywords: Road Development Agency, project management technologies, artificial intelligence, building information modeling, internet of things, predictive analytics, sustainable infrastructure, Zambia.
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    An assessment of the effect of Zambia’s immigration policy on the welfare of immigrants from Rwanda: The case of Mtendere compound in Lusaka
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) HANG’ANDU Peacent
    This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Zambia's immigration policy on the welfare of Rwandese immigrants, with a particular focus on those residing in the Mtendere residential area, Lusaka. Given Zambia's history of hosting refugees, including Rwandese individuals, it is essential to understand the socio-economic challenges these immigrants face in relation to immigration policies. The study sought to explore their socio-economic status, community integration, access to essential services, and the effectiveness of immigration policies in addressing these issues. The main objective of the study was to assess the effect of Zambia’s immigration policy on the welfare of Rwandese immigrants in Mtendere. Specific objectives included examining the demographic profile and socio-economic status of the immigrants, assessing their level of integration within the community, evaluating the influence of immigration policies on access to services like education and employment, and identifying the challenges they face as a result of these policies. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data. A sample of 100 households was selected using stratified and purposive sampling from the target population of 1000 Rwandese immigrants in Mtendere. Data collection methods included face-to-face interviews, surveys, semi structured questionnaires, and focus group discussions. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative data, while qualitative data was analyzed thematically to understand the lived experiences of the immigrants. The findings revealed that most Rwandese immigrants in Mtendere were young adults, many of whom worked in the informal sector, engaging in small businesses or casual labor. They faced several socio-economic challenges, including overcrowded living conditions and barriers to stable employment due to the non-recognition of foreign qualifications. While some had successfully integrated into the community many faced social isolation and limited participation in local activities The study identified several challenges linked to Zambia’s immigration policy, including delays in residence permits, limited access to essential services, and difficulty finding formal employment. These challenges were compounded by bureaucratic delays, discriminatory practices, and a lack of targeted support services. To improve the integration and welfare of Rwandese immigrants, the study recommended establishing community-based support centers offering multilingual assistance, legal aid, and vocational training programs. It also suggested streamlining and digitalizing immigration procedures, recognizing foreign qualifications, and promoting anti-discrimination measures. Furthermore, organizing community integration activities was recommended to reduce social isolation and foster mutual understanding between Rwandese immigrants and local Zambians. This research contributes to understanding the impact of immigration policy on the welfare of Rwandese immigrants and provides practical recommendations for improving their quality of life in Zambia. Key words: Immigration Policy, Rwandese Immigrants, Welfare, Community Integration
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    Interrogating Financial Management Deficits in Grantaided Projects: Ministry of Health’s Global Fund Project in Lusaka
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) MAONDE, Patricia Mwendabai Mubyana
    This study interrogates financial management deficits in grant-aided projects focusing on the Global Fund Project implemented by the Ministry of Health in Lusaka, Zambia. Using a qualitative method approach, the study gathers data from past and present key stakeholders to access the impacts of these key deficits on donor confidence, health outcomes, and public trust. The findings reveal that the financial deficits have led to reduced donor confidence jeopardizing future funding commitments, suboptimal health service delivery, and a notable erosion of trust in the Ministry of Health's governance systems. The study critically examines the accountability challenges arising from inadequate internal controls, poor financial reporting, and weak oversight mechanisms which undermine the effective use of donor funds. The study highlights the need to implement strong financial controls, increase capacity building initiatives, and encourage greater involvement of civil society organizations to strengthen accountability frameworks. The research ends with practical suggestions for reducing financial management deficiencies in donor-funded initiatives, highlighting the significance of accountability and openness in maximizing resource use and attaining intended health results. The purpose of these observations is to add to the larger conversation about enhancing financial governance in grant-aided projects in Zambia and other settings.
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    Assessing the challenges and policy Responses to Water Availability and Accessibility in Chipata Compound, Lusaka, Zambia
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) SIALUMBA, Nalucha
    Water availability and accessibility remain critical challenges in peri-urban settlements, particularly in informal communities such as Chipata Compound, Lusaka. Limited water infrastructure, rapid population growth, and inconsistent policy implementation have created daily struggles for residents in accessing clean and reliable water. This study explores the lived experiences of water accessibility in Chipata Compound, focusing on infrastructure challenges, policy measures, and community water management practices. A qualitative case study approach was adopted, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 50 household respondents and 10 community leaders, along with key informant interviews with policy stakeholders. Additionally, field observations were conducted at 15 water points to document access patterns, infrastructure conditions, and social dynamics around water collection. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns in residents’ experiences. Findings reveal that water access in Chipata Compound is highly fragmented, with residents relying on multiple unreliable sources, including communal kiosks, boreholes, and private vendors. Long queues, low water pressure, and frequent breakdowns disrupt daily routines, disproportionately affecting women and children, who bear the burden of water collection. Seasonal shortages intensify these struggles, forcing households to ration water or pay exorbitant prices to private vendors. Residents express frustration over poor infrastructure maintenance and a lack of community involvement in policy implementation. The study concludes that improving water accessibility requires a multi-faceted approach, including infrastructure investments, policy reforms, and enhanced community participation. Strengthening communication between policymakers and residents, recognizing community-led initiatives, and implementing targeted interventions are essential for sustainable improvements. Keywords: Water accessibility, peri-urban settlements, community water management, policy implementation, infrastructure development, Zambia
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    An Engendered Examination of the Impact of Loadshedding on Local Small Medium Enterprises: A Case of Chongwe District
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) MULENJE, Mwendalubi
    Load shedding has emerged as a critical challenge affecting SME operations in Zambia, with potentially differentiated impacts based on gender. While studies have documented general effects of power outages on business operations, limited understanding exists of how these impacts vary between male and female-owned enterprises, particularly in peri-urban contexts like Chongwe District. This study examined gender-differentiated impacts of load shedding on SMEs, focusing on revenue changes, investment patterns, coping strategies, and implementation barriers. Following a pragmatic paradigm, the study employed a convergent mixed-methods design, combining quantitative data from 293 SME owners with qualitative insights from key informants at ZESCO, Ministry of SMEs, and Chongwe Municipal Council. The findings revealed substantial disparities in how gender influences business responses to load shedding, with female-owned businesses experiencing 45% higher revenue losses during outages and only 20.1% maintaining generator systems compared to 33.8% of male-owned enterprises. Analysis of operational patterns showed female entrepreneurs facing 40% higher operational costs during outages, while demonstrating greater reliance on schedule flexibility as an adaptation strategy. Investment analysis indicated that female business owners achieved 23% lower returns on power solution investments, primarily due to limited access to technical support and financial resources. Qualitative findings highlighted systematic barriers in accessing support mechanisms, with female entrepreneurs showing 35% lower utilization rates of available programs. The study recommends establishing gender-responsive financing mechanisms for power solutions, developing targeted technical support programs for female entrepreneurs, and creating mentorship networks to enhance knowledge sharing about effective mitigation strategies. Policy interventions should address structural barriers limiting female entrepreneurs' access to resources and support systems during power interruptions, while local authorities should implement gender-sensitive scheduling for power outages and create dedicated power-reliability zones in areas with high concentrations of female-owned businesses. Key Terms: Load Shedding, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Gender-differentiated Impact, Business Resilience, Power Mitigation Strategies
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    Fire Incidence Preparedness by Kabwe Municipal Council: A Case Study of Kabwe District
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) BANDA, Mwanida
    This research examined the preparedness of Kabwe Municipal Council (KMC) to fire incidences both in the central business district and in the rest of the community. Since fire incidences have a great threat to life, properties, and even the economy, the research sought to evaluate KMC’s readiness level to avoid, respond and assist in the recovery from fires. The objectives of the study were to: (i) assess the current level of fire incidence preparedness by Kabwe Municipal Council in the central business district and local community; (ii) identify the challenges and limitations faced by Kabwe Municipal Council in implementing fire safety measures and; (iii) propose recommendations for enhancing fire incidence preparedness in Kabwe central business district. The study used exploratory sequential mixed methods design, as such mixedmethods involving two methods namely qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized. Two types of data collection methods were included in the study, which are; interviews and questionnaires. The study found that the current level of fire incidence preparedness by Kabwe Municipal Council in the central business district and local community was moderate. This is because Kabwe Municipal Council did not have enough fire fighting equipment and firefighters to manage the whole district. However, the council had made commendable efforts in public awareness campaigns, training, and emergency response mechanisms. The study also found that Kabwe Municipal Council faces many challenges and limitations in responding to fire safety measures such as poor road network, limited water supply, communication issues, lack of fire stations, requests taking long to be granted, political interference and lack of sufficient fire equipment. This paper concludes with a number of recommendations, such as upgrading of firefighting facilities, executing campaigns for public awareness and working with communities together with foreign business. These actions are necessary to increase the ability of Kabwe to deal with fire emergencies without compromising its socio economic growth. Keywords: Fire, Preparedness, Emergency, Risk, Mitigation