Factors affecting the prevention of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in Mikango Community, Chongwe District

Abstract

This study investigates the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in the Mikango Community of Chongwe district and explores the social economic and social cultural factors influencing HIV/AIDS prevention in this population. Understanding these factors is crucial for designing effective prevention strategies that address the specific needs and challenges faced by adolescents in this community. A total of 100 adolescents from the Mikango Community were selected for this study. Data were collected through structured questionnaires that assessed participants' knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention, as well as their social economic and social cultural background. It was a quantitative research study that employed a cross sectional approach. The questionnaires were administered in a face-to-face setting, ensuring confidentiality and privacy. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical techniques to identify prevalence rates, associations, and correlations among variables. Chi-square tests were performed to carry of these analysis. The findings of this study revealed a 15% prevalence of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in the Mikango Community. Additionally, it was observed that 65% of participants had limited knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention. Social economic factors, including parental education, employment status, literacy, and household income, were found to be associated with adolescents' knowledge about HIV prevention and access to prevention methods. Social cultural factors, such as circumcision status, sexual behavior, condom use, and alcohol consumption, also showed associations with the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among adolescents. The high prevalence of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in the Mikango Community underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention. Addressing social economic factors, including parental education and household income, and social cultural factors, such as promoting safe sexual behaviors and addressing circumcision status and alcohol consumption, are crucial for effective prevention strategies in this community. Key Words: HIV, adolescence, prevalence, socio economic factors, cultural factors