Effects of Occcupational Health Hazards and Injuries on Workers at Chilanga Cement

Abstract

Occupational health hazards and injuries represent a significant public health concern, affecting millions of workers worldwide. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted effects of these hazards and injuries on workers' well-being, productivity, and quality of life. It explores the physical, psychological, and socioeconomic repercussions while emphasizing the importance of prevention and intervention strategies. Occupational health hazards encompass a broad spectrum, including exposure to toxic substances, ergonomic stressors, noise pollution, and physical trauma. These hazards can lead to acute injuries or chronic health conditions, ranging from respiratory disorders to musculoskeletal injuries, hearing loss, and mental health issues. The physical effects of these hazards often result in pain, suffering, and limitations in mobility, affecting individuals' daily lives and long-term health. This study adopted a quantitative study and the research design employed in this was a cross-sectional study as it is considered the most effective when looking at occupational health and safety among workers. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. A total number of 108 respondents participated in the study of which 29.6% (n=32) were females and 70.4% (n=76) were males. The results further showed that 13% (n=14) of the respondents were single, 62.0% (n=67) were married, 13.9% (n=15) divorced and 11.1% (n=12) were widowed. In-addition, it was revealed that most of the participants had a family size of 6-8 (n=69; 63.9%) people per household. The study also showed the 51.9% (n=56) of the respondents were above the age of 40. Out of 108 participants, 91 (84.3%) of these responded with yes to being the head of the households. 37% (n=40) had 10 and more years of work experience with only 19.4% (n=21) representing those with less than 5 years of work experience.The findings of the study found that the effects of occupational health hazards and injuries on workers are wide-ranging and multifaceted. These effects encompass physical, psychological, and socioeconomic dimensions, underscoring the importance of comprehensive workplace safety and health initiatives. Prioritizing prevention, early intervention, and worker well-being is not only ethically imperative but also economically advantageous for employers and society as a whole.