Factors Associated with Gender Based Violence against Women in Kalingalinga Compound

Abstract

Gender based violence (GBV) is defined as an act of violence that result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to a person. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that one in five of the world’s female population has been physically and sexually abused at some time in Sub-Saharan Africa. The proportion of women who experienced physical violence was between 13 and 45%. Zambia is ranked as having the highest number of GBV in Southern Africa, however there is little known about the factors associated with the vice in Kalingalinga Compound, Lusaka.” This study sought to explore factors associated with gender-based violence towards women in Kalingalinga Compound. “The study used qualitative method, with an open-ended questionnaire administered to GBV victims aged between 19 to 49 years. Total of 30 respondents participated in the study. Data was analysed using thematic methods.” The study indicated that majority of the respondents who experienced GBV were aged between 26 and 35, had attained secondary education and were knowledgeable of what gender-based violence is all about. Additionally, the study also reviewed that most of the respondents were married and had a monthly income of less than K5000. Furthermore, it was discovered that majority of the respondents’ spouses consumed alcohol.” It was noted that factors that contributed to GBV included income levels, cultural beliefs and alcohol consumption.