Assessing the Socioeconomic Factors affecting Subsistence Farmers Growth Potential: An Investigation in Kanakantapa, Chongwe District

Abstract

This study assessed socioeconomic factors affecting subsistence farmers' growth potential in Kanakantapa, Chongwe District. Despite agriculture's importance in Zambia's economy, subsistence farmers face persistent challenges in achieving growth, with limited understanding of how socioeconomic factors influence their development potential. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of existing agricultural policies, examine the role of social networks and community structures, and identify key socioeconomic factors affecting subsistence farmers' growth potential. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. A sample of 389 farmers was selected using Yamane's formula, with 329 valid responses analysed. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with key informants from the Ministry of Agriculture, District Council officials, and community leaders. Findings revealed gender disparities emerged in resource access, with female farmers reporting lower scores (mean = 2.88) than male farmers (mean = 3.15). Education levels significantly influenced farming success, with 31.3% lacking formal education. Ministry officials reported improved input access through FISP, though contribution requirements remained challenging for poorer farmers. Community leaders emphasized how limited officer coverage restricted extension service effectiveness, while District Council representatives highlighted the impact of infrastructure development through CDF on growth potential. The study recommends developing graduated input support systems based on farmers' resource capacity, strengthening farmer cooperatives through targeted capacity building, and establishing education programs specifically designed for farmers with limited formal education. Keywords: agricultural policies, social networks and community structures, socioeconomic, subsistence farmer, growth potential