Examining Factors related to The Reoccurence of Cholers Epidemic in Kanyama Compound, Lusaka

Abstract

The first cholera outbreak in Zambia was observed in 1977-1978, and ever since, the country has continued to experience outbreaks on a yearly basis with a historical major outbreak occurring in 2017-2018. Cholera cases and deaths are more prevalent in Lusaka's peri-urban, which are characterized by unplanned settlements. These settlements tend to lead to overcrowding and a lack adequate clean water and sanitation facilities. Furthermore, human behavior leading to indiscriminate garbage disposal has been observed to cause blockages of drainage systems and flood. This study attempts to determine the factors associated with the recurrence of cholera in the Kanyama compound, Lusaka. A cross sectional study design was used, the respondents will be selected using purposive sampling method. Primary data will be collected using questionnaires and Data was analyzed using SPSS. Data will therefore be imported into excel to be able to make tables, charts, and graphs. The findings highlight the significance of inadequate sanitation facilities and their potential role in cholera reoccurrence. Comprehensive interventions, including improving sanitation infrastructure, ensuring access to safe water, promoting hygiene education, and targeting occupational groups, are necessary to effectively address cholera reoccurrence. While the study did not find a significant association between education level and cholera reoccurrence, the literature underscores the importance of education in cholera prevention. In conclusion, the general objective of determining the factors that lead to the reoccurrence of cholera in Kanyama compound, Lusaka, was achieved through this study. The findings shed light on the significant role of inadequate sanitation facilities in the reoccurrence of cholera outbreaks in the study area. By identifying this crucial factor, the study contributes to understanding the underlying causes of cholera reoccurrence and provides valuable insights for developing preventive measures. Key words : Cholera , Communicable disease, Health facilities , Prevention , Reoccurrence.