SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

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Author: search.filters.author.CHIRWA, Miriam

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    An Evaluation of Peace and Security Measures in Combating Human Trafficking: A Case of Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security in Zambia
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) CHIRWA, Miriam
    Human trafficking is a significant threat to the attainment of goals relating to sustainable development. This is because it promotes oppression and poverty of the trafficked, especially in a globalized world, with countries such as Zambia being noted to have become transit points for international traffickers in recent years. This study was conducted to evaluate the security and peace measures put in place to fight human trafficking by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security (MoHAIS) in Zambia. Specifically, the study looked at determining the challenges and weaknesses in the Ministry's current strategy being used to combat human trafficking, coordination between and among various government agencies and assessments of cooperation, other stake holders and NGOs working to inhibit human trafficking in Zambia, as well as making viable recommendations for policy and strategic changes to strengthen security and peace efforts to oppose human trafficking for the Ministry and its various key stakeholders. Based on Social Disorganization Theory (SDT), the research used an online survey which involved MoHAIS members of staff and those from other agencies that work in different areas to fight against the vice, as well as personnel such as human rights lawyers. A total of 53 respondents participated in the online survey, data was collected by document analysis of reports, press releases and other recent relevant publications (2019 to 2024) to attain the objectives of the study. Document analysis was done by involvement of 7 high quality documents case studies, specialized articles, reports and press releases to collaborate and enrich survey findings. Results of the research showed a need for sustainable financing, more collaborated efforts by both local and international partners, as well as creating clarity in supporting legislation. Amongst other recommendations, the study places emphasis on dedicated budget lines and training to enhance the already existing knowledge and skills of MoHAIS staff in AHT interventions, be implemented.