Undergraduate Research Reports & Masters Dissertations

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://research.unilus.ac.zm/handle/123456789/446

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    Exploring the Challenges in the Social- Economic Integration of Refugees in the Formal Employment Sector in Zambia: A Case Study of Chaisa, Lusaka
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) CHUNGU, Bwalya
    This study sought to investigate the challenges associated with the socio-economic integration of refugees into the formal employment sector in Zambia, focusing on Lusaka as a case study. The specific objectives were to assess the primary challenges refugees face when seeking formal employment in Lusaka, examine the factors that limit their access to education and skills training necessary for formal employment, and identify the self employment activities refugees undertake as an alternative to formal employment in Lusaka. A stratified random sampling technique was employed in this research to ensure fair representation of participants. An equal number of participants were randomly selected to prevent any overrepresentation that could lead to biased or erroneous data interpretation. A case study design was utilized to explore the challenges faced by refugees in their socio economic integration into the formal employment sector in Lusaka. Adopting a qualitative research approach, empirical data was gathered from a total sample size of 150 participants. Data collection methods included interviews, field notes, informal dialogues, focus group discussions, and observations. The research findings revealed that refugees in Lusaka encounter several challenges in accessing formal employment. These challenges include difficulties in obtaining work permits, corruption, discrimination, and high levels of youth unemployment and underemployment. Additionally, barriers to accessing education and skills training, such as language challenges, the high cost of education, and stigma or discrimination, further hinder refugees' competitiveness in the formal employment sector. Moreover, the study identified that many refugees opt for self-employment activities over formal employment, such as operating grocery shops and engaging in vending. Based on these findings, the study recommended that the government relax restrictive policies on refugees’ rights to work and freedom of movement, thereby enabling them to participate in productive livelihood activities that foster economic development. It also suggested that local communities should appreciate and utilize the skills refugees bring to enhance entrepreneurship among Zambians.