An Investigation of the Effects of Gender Based Violence against Men in Chilanga Township, Chilanga District

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Date
2024
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University of Lusaka
Abstract
Gender Based Violence (GBV) is a serious health problem and a violation of human rights targeted at individuals or groups based on their gender. Although majority of the victims of Gender Based Violence are women, GBV against men has also been on an increase in the country. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of GBV against men in Chilanga Township of Chilanga District. The objectives of the study were to: find out the extent to which GBV against men is prevalent in Chilanga District; find out the levels of awareness among the people of Chilanga on the existence of GBV against men in Chilanga; find out the Socioeconomic effects of GBV against men in Chilanga and to; find out the extent to which GBV against men in Chilanga District negatively affects the economic and social wellbeing of victims' household. The study employed a qualitative approach as it was well-suited for exploring complex and sensitive social phenomena, such as GBV, as they allow for an in-depth understanding of the experiences, perceptions, and emotions of individuals involved. Twenty (20) interviews were conducted with men who had experienced GBV in Chilanga Township representing a 100% response rate with the help of a local advocacy group called Titandizane. Moreover, Key Informants (KI) interviews were also conducted with 4 representatives of the Zambia victim support Unit at Chilanga Police Station. The study revealed that GBV against men had numerous unpleasant effects which ranged from increased risk of mental health issues, economic implications, social isolation, and strained relationships with partners and family members to negative community perception. The findings underscore the multifaceted impact of GBV on men, revealing a significant correlation with heightened risks of mental health issues, economic consequences, social isolation, strained relationships with both partners and family members, and a negative community perception. The study underscores the urgency of addressing gender-based violence (GBV) against men through comprehensive strategies that acknowledge its diverse impacts. Recommendations include tailored policies, community awareness programs, and support services to foster an equitable society attentive to the holistic well-being of all members. Churches and neighborhood associations are seen as pivotal in guiding educators and counsellors to effectively address GBV. Proposing the replication of the study in different locations with larger sample sizes aims to validate findings and contribute to a broader understanding.
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