Exploring the relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Health-Related Social Factors Among Low-Income, Middle-Income, and High-Income Earners in Kabwata Sub-District of Lusaka

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health-related social factors in the Kabwata Sub District of Lusaka, Zambia, utilizing a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data were collected through structured surveys from a representative sample of households, while qualitative insights were obtained through questionnaires administered to community members and key informants. Findings reveal significant socioeconomic disparities, with a majority of households experiencing low income, limited education, and informal employment. Access to healthcare services and sanitation facilities was inadequate, particularly among households with lower SES. Qualitative data underscored the challenges of accessing healthcare and the impact of informal employment on socio-economic well-being. Strong social support networks within the community served as sources of resilience. The integration of qualitative with quantitative findings provides a significant understanding of the complex changing aspects shaping health outcomes in urban settings. These findings have implications for policy and programmatic interventions aimed at addressing health inequities and promoting health equity in marginalized communities. Collaborative efforts involving policymakers, healthcare providers, and community stakeholders are essential for advancing health equity and improving the overall well-being of urban residents in Zambia