A Critical Analysis of Part III Of The ICT Act No.15 of 2009 (Licensing of Electronic Communications other than Radio Communications)

Abstract

This dissertation examined the information communications technologies (ICT) Sector in Zambia, focusing particularly on the licensing rules set out in the information communications and technologies Act No 15. Of 2009. The Act plays a crucial role in regulating ICT Services, particularly through part III, which addresses licensing for electronic communications excluding radio communications. This research assessed how these licensing rules serve Zambia’s ICT in terms of effectiveness. The study opened with an overview of the ICT Act and its function in shaping the sectors regulatory landscape. It then looks at the concept of licensing in general before zooming in on how licensing functions. Furthermore, the research explored the ICT Acts goals and the framework it sets for electronic communications By analysing part III this dissertation explores whether the licensing system encourages innovation, competition, protects consumers, and supports broad access to ICT services. It Highlights the licensing regime in the ICT Act, and the definition of terms pertaining to licenses. The conclusion finds that while the ICT Act offers a strong regulatory base, some aspects need updating to be more adaptable, the study finishes by suggesting improvements to the legal and institutional framework to help Zambia’s ICT sector stay competitive, inclusive, and well positioned for ongoing digital growth.