Browsing by Author "KUMWIMBA, Mutombo Yvonne"

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    Knowledge and acceptability of HIV Pre - exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) among adolesecnts in Lusaka District, Zambia
    (University of Lusaka, 2025) KUMWIMBA, Mutombo Yvonne
    This study aimed to assess HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and uptake among adolescents in Lusaka District, Zambia. With a high HIV prevalence in the region and adolescents being a vulnerable population, understanding their awareness and attitudes toward PrEP is crucial for designing effective HIV prevention strategies. A mixed-method survey was conducted among 120 adolescents in Lusaka District, Zambia. Data was collected through structured questionnaires, capturing information on PrEP knowledge, acceptability, HIV risk perceptions, and key demographic characteristics. Descriptive statistics were used to present the data, and chi-square tests were performed to explore associations between key demographic characteristics and PrEP acceptability. The findings revealed that 70% of the participants had prior PrEP knowledge, but there were misconceptions about its purpose, with some equating it with antiretroviral drugs. While there was willingness of PrEP use as an HIV prevention method, concerns were raised about its effectiveness, safety, and suitability for individual circumstances. Younger adolescents (15-19 age group) were more likely to consider using PrEP than older adolescents (20-24 age group). Gender was also associated with PrEP acceptability, although further exploration is needed. Participants demonstrated awareness of HIV risk and expressed worry about acquiring HIV, but misconceptions about the effectiveness of condoms in preventing HIV were evident. The study revealed the need for focused awareness campaigns to improve accurate PrEP knowledge and dispel myths surrounding its use. Addressing concerns about effectiveness and safety is essential to promote PrEP acceptability among adolescents. Tailoring interventions to different age groups and genders can enhance PrEP uptake. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive sexual education and risk reduction strategies to address HIV risk perceptions. These insights have implications for public health interventions aiming to increase PrEP uptake and reduce the burden of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in the Lusaka District, Zambia.